India’s Action Plan to Contain Mpox Resurgence

India’s Action Plan to Contain Mpox Resurgence

After successful mitigation efforts in 2023, Mpox has resurfaced, particularly in Africa, where it is spreading rapidly and causing global concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) as new cases are being reported in countries like Sweden and Pakistan, extending beyond its primary outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

In response, India is proactively reviewing its preparedness to prevent a potential outbreak. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been closely monitoring the situation, with Dr. P.K. Mishra, his Principal Secretary, chairing a high-level meeting to assess the country’s public health measures.

Key Highlights:

  • Global Mpox Situation: Dr. Anurag Agrawal from Ashoka University emphasized that Mpox, similar to smallpox, was first detected in humans in 1970. The recent spread involves Clade I, which has higher mortality rates, especially affecting children in crowded areas.
  • Spread Beyond Africa: Dr. Gunisha Pasricha noted that over 15,664 cases with 537 deaths have been reported in the DRC alone this year. The virus has also spread to countries like Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, and even Sweden, indicating its global reach.
  • Preventive Measures in India: Experts like Prof. Gautam Menon have suggested that India should intensify screening at airports and monitor travelers from affected regions. Early detection and containment are crucial to prevent a widespread outbreak.
  • Global Cooperation: The declaration of an emergency by the WHO calls for enhanced global surveillance, data sharing, and cooperative efforts to tackle the virus effectively.

India must leverage its existing pandemic preparedness, including diagnostic capabilities, vaccine availability, and genomic surveillance, to mitigate the risk of Mpox spreading within its borders. Collaborative efforts and swift action are essential to protect public health and prevent another global crisis.